Wisdom Teeth Removal Kitchener
What Are Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth, or your third set of molars, emerge at the back of your mouth, and are the last to erupt. These teeth usually emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. Some individuals experience no issues with these teeth, but for many, wisdom teeth are a source of discomfort and potential dental problems.
It's important to monitor the development of your wisdom teeth. Regular checkups with a dentist helps ensure that there are no developing issues as they start to emerge, even before you notice any symptoms. If you do notice any signs of wisdom teeth-related issues, you should consult with a dentist. This ensures any concerns are addressed before causing significant damage.
Common Wisdom Teeth Issues
Impacted Wisdom Tooth
One of the most common issues associated with wisdom teeth is impaction. Wisdom teeth that don't have enough space to grow properly can emerge at awkward angles, and become stuck underneath the gums or even the jaw bone. This can cause pain, infection, and damage to nearby teeth. The type of impacted wisdom tooth you have will affect the surgical extraction procedure that will be used, and whether a simple tooth extraction can be performed.
Soft tissue impaction occurs when the tooth cannot emerge fully from under the gum, creating a gum flap that is a home for bacteria.
A partial bony impaction occurs when the tooth is not able to completely emerge from the bone, so it is stuck underneath the gum, and partially under the bone. This can lead to infection and cysts.
With a complete bony impaction, the tooth is unable to break through the surface of the bone at all. This requires the most complex surgical procedure for removal.
Overcrowding
When there is not enough room in the mouth, wisdom teeth can press on the adjacent teeth, damaging the other teeth, causing overcrowding and creating misalignment of teeth. It can also be quite painful. This makes it difficult to keep teeth clean, and increases the risks of tooth decay and gum disease.
Infection
Wisdom teeth can cause gum infections for a variety of reasons. Cysts can develop, and a serious infection of the gum around a wisdom tooth, known as pericoronitis, may occur. If left untreated, pericoronitis can lead to abscesses and a dangerous systemic infection.
Symptoms of Impacted Wisdom Teeth
Symptoms of an impacted tooth include pain and swelling in the jaw, and difficulty opening the jaw. Bleeding gums and bad breath or an unpleasant taste are also signs.
Why Is a Wisdom Teeth Extraction Necessary?
Wisdom tooth extraction is often recommended to address or prevent the issues and potential complications associated with wisdom teeth. Wisdom tooth removal may be necessary to:
- Alleviate your pain and discomfort
- Prevent and treat infection and cysts
- Avoid or minimize damage to adjacent teeth and misalignments